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本帖最后由 dbit 于 2011-7-16 19:32 编辑 ) ?! e3 f5 t% A3 e! P' Y) @
9 A" r A/ ^- u/ w所有计算依据:IPC-2221标准制定;; s- E2 E8 D' H: s
IPC-2221标准描述:是由IPC组织制定的关于PCB设计的通用标准,英文名为:
' Q1 n' U5 ~8 T+ R& X& o' BGeneric Standard on Printed Board Design
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trace width calc
h/ a7 I6 V' J5 }Area[mils^2] = (Current[Amps]/(k*(Temp_Rise[deg. C])^b))^(1/c) 3 R' N% _' ~* L1 g7 T. t K" h, t
Then, the Width is calculated:
/ r& T7 ]. z5 g; q! `( JWidth[mils] = Area[mils^2]/(Thickness[oz]*1.378[mils/oz])
8 @, V5 c* w8 _For IPC-2221 internal layers: k = 0.024, b = 0.44, c = 0.725
& p/ b4 F' r% d7 |) y' l mFor IPC-2221 external layers: k = 0.048, b = 0.44, c = 0.725
; S2 x0 q( [, |1 xwhere k, b, and c are constants resulting from curve fitting to the IPC-2221 curves % L6 W$ r* M Q# A9 @
; v2 N) p2 z/ F$ j' J3 G7 KPCB VIA calculator . ]6 |! x/ l5 {( i- r! I& f
Resistance = Resistivity*Length/Area ! I2 d: Y8 p& q2 ]+ @0 b# F& t
Area = pi*(Inner_dia + Plating_thk)*Plating_thk
0 t6 I3 d- g3 qResistivity = 1.9E-6 Ohm-cm (plated copper)
) u: E! d0 W- M1 F& L1 T% b(plated copper is much more resistive than pure copper) 1 [6 h! d8 O* Z8 N
Copper Thermal_Resistivity = 0.249 cm-K/W (at 300K) , V! P' ]4 J" W, u2 t/ r
Est_Ampacity [Amps] = k*(Temp_Rise [deg C])^b*(Area [mils^2])^c
) O8 p- B: v- P* u7 LFor IPC-2221 external layers: k = 0.048, b = 0.44, c = 0.725
7 F: p; t0 H! ^# h% b3 s我做的一个xls方式的计算式,可以算电流的。
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VIA trace IPC-2221.zip
(2.94 KB, 下载次数: 505)
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补充内容 (2011-10-7 16:39):$ I# C/ z: l/ F. W* ^3 C- b! b
公式有修正,详见31#1 I' ^% m! G% k
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补充内容 (2011-10-7 16:44):7 h3 m9 ^2 b2 A5 W
本人目前等级有限,不能直接修改这个附件,请大家到31#去下载,谢谢。另外如果管理员有看到的话,可否帮忙去掉这个附件,把31#的附件放在这,并加注说明。 |
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