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本帖最后由 超級狗 于 2013-3-18 18:08 编辑
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" J. x, G. H" J* D$ mATMEL AVR Application Note3 w! G" f, L$ L8 v G8 n
The ADCs reference voltage and the ADCs resolution define the ADC step size. The ADC’s reference voltage, VREF, may be selected to AVCC, an internal 2.56V / 1.1V reference, or a reference voltage at the AREF pin. A lower VREF provides a higher voltage precision but minimizes the dynamic range of the input signal. If the 2.56V VREF is selected, this will give the user ~2.5mV accuracy on the conversion result, and the highest input voltage that is measured is 2.56V. Alternatively one could consider using the ADC input channels with gain stage. This will give the user the possibility of measuring an analog signal with better voltage precision, at the expense of the ADCs dynamic range. If it is not acceptable to trade dynamic range for better voltage resolution, one could choose to trade oversampling of the signal for improved resolution. This method is however limited by the characteristic of the ADC: Using oversampling and decimation will only lower the ADCs quantization error, it does not compensate for the ADCs integral non-linearity.
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