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1.布局时飞线(鼠线,connection)的处理。 Layout的缺省设置并不是让飞线最短化。一开始布元件时,飞线实在是密如蛛网,晕头转向。Tools\length minimization (CRTL+M) 也没有用,硬着头皮在缺省设置下完成了元件布局。几欲faint。后来才发现其实没有设置好。正确或者说方便的设置应该是让飞线最短并且在移动中始终最短。7 R% K3 C3 ~# M9 X$ i N
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Setup\design rules\default rules\routing\ topology type\minimize
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这样在按CTRL+M,很多飞线就消失了,也就最短了* e Q: l6 k& s1 }4 Y: ]
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Setup\preference\length minimize\during moving
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7 e* G* ]4 ]# ?: f* {, O/ }; Q& d这样移动元件是飞线始终最短。
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' I# D+ G5 S" U2 W' `9 G1 y9 W7 r2 W另外,很多飞线其实是地线。可以把地线的飞线先hide起来。并把地线的net设置成比较特殊的颜色。这样就布局就方便多了。1 z: ]* _8 n& H1 @
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View\nets\ 选在左边net list 选GND net,加到右边view list。在右边选GND,下面view unroute details 选none, 在左边颜色中选一个颜色。
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# s/ j) b+ ]; p' s( `6 J6 l这样地线的飞线就hide起来了,并且是同一种颜色。当然这里要小心信号地和power地要分开先。+ J% x5 f( J2 C
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这样的设置布局起来就方便多了。早知道就好,ft。8 _( y/ J, V4 W( ~. u3 p1 l
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2.改全部元件的字体属性。和protel一样,这个是可以一次全部改成相同的属性的。$ @- z$ u- [* ~7 S) D; Z: y/ c( W( J$ ?
# e" y% K* H) m8 M$ t2 {" e0 x单击鼠标右键,选select components, 再单击右键,选 select all (CTRL+A)。再单击右键,选query/modify (CTRL+Q), part outline width 输入想要的宽度,下面选label, 选Ref. Des. Press the big button under it. 弹出新窗口, input the value you want at size and width. Press OK. Then the size, width , even the part outline width are same. 有点麻烦。呵呵。 5 q# j0 A- m2 l" I! u! X9 q
. a4 x' g6 {4 Y( X* R k3.加过孔。开始我也以为PADS不能随便加via,必须要画trace,然后加了还一段在top另一段在bottom,很让人ft,因为这via实在是太常用了。对GND的via要能经常的加随意的加才好。其实这也可以。
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单击老鼠右键,check “select net”, select the net you want to add via, usually, GND net, the GND is high light. Then right click mouse again, select “ add via”, then you can add vias which are connected to GND net. Freely and put them wherever you want. Remember, if the GND net is hide and set to a special color, no connection for these vias, but they are same color as other pads and trace in GND net.
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# L- U& X" m3 a$ I4. 覆铜。覆铜应该是PADS的一大优点。快了很多。对于焊盘可以选择铜是盖过去(flood over)还是用对角(orthogonal, diagonal)连
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9 B* P7 ?5 c$ P6 U 接。对某一个形状的焊盘只能一种设置。如果有几个圆形焊盘希望铜铺过去,而几个相同的圆形焊盘想用梅花连接。那可以这2 T/ L5 X6 d+ a6 f- @5 P v
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样。覆铜时preference\thermals\, select the pad and shape, check “ orthogonal” or “diagonal”, then all these shape pads are orthogonal or 5 P5 A) g2 a, p9 I J6 R' B
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diagonal connection to the copper. And then, put a copper (铜皮)to the pads you want the copper flood over,and assign the same net to the
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copper. Then these pads are flooded over by the copper.
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