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Layout Guidelines and Topology:1 q( V1 w6 P6 K& l1 k1 |7 F
The following are the routing guidelines followed for DDR memory interface section:
4 y: f; `4 J' m. Z1. Controlled impedance for single ended trace is Z0 = 60 ohm.
" T: {; x" e( W' O* g1 w" `3 s2. DQ, strobe, and clock signals are referenced to VSS.
* O; h! w6 _4 Z5 y5 H* H3. Address, command, and control signals are referenced to VDD.
" |% l* b4 t n( b4. The length of address, command, and control signals are matched to clock with +/- 100 mil
: M4 J7 [2 p* Q4 C+ S3 `+ Ltolerance.# H9 p; R" M; e$ W O
5. DQ <0..7> & DM signals are length matched with respect to DQS with +/- 100 mil tolerance
7 [+ o& S8 p9 b# k(byte lane). T" ?+ n% c# g3 i0 @0 g5 u8 z
6. Each byte lanes are routed on same layer.* q" } V" D% R; h+ _0 n% ^
7. Byte lane to byte lane is matched to clock with +/- 500 mils.
! P# y( t8 U& g+ T8. CK & CK# are matched with +/- 30 mil and are routed as diff pair with 120 ohm differential
% r9 ~0 y* `: f9 e: o# y+ Y& Zimpedance.
; q8 o* M8 b# G) W8 t" h! C! H1 }5 a9. Clock - pair to pair matching tolerance is +/- 30 mil.
. A8 h% p* r2 V" d2 K10. Trace to trace spacing is 2X and signal group to group spacing is 3X.: K* ]9 h- ]# t4 G5 d- T; p: O
11. DQS signals are routed in the middle of the byte lane (DQ<0..7>).
, Z1 }. `' v7 K# B3 I12. Clock trace split point to DRAM is less than 1 inch.
+ ]2 l' F! f* E6 I13. VTT and VREF islands are separated with the minimum spacing of 150mils.
6 F! m3 i0 T' a* X5 \; m4 j8 u14. VTT island width = 150 mil min.; 250 mil preferred.
' y" u; F4 ]* i' Z* f" ^! s15. VREF signal is routed with 20–25 mil minimum trace.* ^5 g! I/ I" l h6 V
15. All signals are routed with minimum of 3X spacing between other signals- O+ }( J: [8 k) ?8 ?( P
16. Layer biasing is followed for dual strip layers.
0 p5 C3 I' G: |( F/ u) i: yFigure 1 shows the data bus topology and figure 2 shows the address/control bus topology. |
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