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本帖最后由 Annhu 于 2009-10-26 16:08 编辑
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4 L# F4 i- R! O) ?0 L- H:) 下面的程序是一款CCD的驱动程序,clk1=2MHZ,enable主要是控制sh的周期是10us还是10ms icg的周期不变始终为10ms,delay用于控制sh、icg的延时0.5us。编译错误见最下方,小弟把clk和enable的位置换了一下即先判断clk1上升沿然后在判断enable问题就解决了,麻烦高手帮忙看一下这到底是什么原因呢?还有j就是程序的代码有没有可以优化的地方呢,谢谢大家!
0 E! t/ B6 d" q+ g& W2 @* a--CCDshixu ' l( s9 d1 u" F( z6 r( f6 a' [
LIBRARY IEEE;5 i% `# `9 r6 }7 p
USE IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;8 t) r% j- ?7 \4 w" Q% I
USE IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;- @! K9 g) q6 {1 m( D) f
entity divclk is 7 F- f- s8 [5 j
port(clk: in std_logic;/ J) r7 y2 I) T6 l0 D2 n
start:in std_logic;. \+ \3 e: j3 w w' g
enable:in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
; D+ {. M" x# _" Y2 f o_m_clk out std_logic;
$ O" r, A$ |- f* H: v! b3 s o_sh,o_icg out std_logic; ; ], F! A$ t& `, i' N7 n
stop out std_logic); M% V6 k8 a5 }
end divclk;8 g( `& {9 _* o! ~# E* `" a& X
architecture behave1 of divclk is
7 D3 o8 Z' H( E Wconstant halftime :std_logic_vector(3 downto 0):="0101";5 n" d3 w, z& a" f' k) o0 S0 B
signal divcounter: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);--shizhong fenpinjishu
8 |; s: n" d. D" X8 Gsignal shcounter : std_logic_vector(13 downto 0);--tiaozheng sh zhouqi he zhan kong bi# [/ N2 q4 G' w9 Z8 Y, f3 w# t _: @
signal icgcounter :std_logic_vector (14 downto 0);--tiao zheng icg zhouqi he zhan kong bi, T# _0 q V5 P. c/ B" I3 c
signal delay :std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);--shixian ICG/SH de mai chong jian ge
& [, v; X2 ^# M; u3 B/ csignal clk1: std_logic;
& i* ~: I) x* s" }: Ebegin0 Y& r; f0 P" o) y
P1:process(clk,start)--24MHZ,12fenpin
' p+ V6 g' z* r7 }4 E+ Y begin 6 ~* O$ |/ o8 e0 e4 c+ L
if start='1' then: J1 f2 y: b v. G) l8 V
clk1<='0';# f7 _4 Z! q6 u! m& b7 `4 O
divcounter<="0000";
6 j& A, D! ]( `2 v3 r elsif clk'event and clk='1' then' ~3 `/ N% q5 T0 v
if divcounter = halftime then
~9 ~4 j" m U clk1 <= not clk1;1 L; d+ a$ ] }8 X% d9 c. P, U
divcounter <= "0000";6 y+ ^6 v; z W q' e
else " ]: p' I$ c4 J# d8 M% b
divcounter <= divcounter + 1;
, @( q( r( X* ^7 H5 @ end if;
4 ?6 X# R( j; k8 S$ ? end if;
, v4 r4 X3 X/ L! n9 L3 H7 V7 p o_m_clk <= clk1;
) \2 \+ S, k5 U" i' n6 m end process P1;3 \4 H* }5 A" r! }1 h/ ~& i
P2:process(clk1,start,enable)" A' m* |( o8 M( v8 u4 [
begin
# d" J' _& F+ }$ r# V m5 ] b if start = '1' then
- P8 D, a2 p2 B' n% T9 u; S1 | delay <="00";
! N- w* g' {7 k shcounter <= "00000000000000";
; S, t: p! G. R* o6 d, r( l/ o icgcounter <= "000000000000000";
5 L- Z3 a/ L( }1 T0 N3 f o_sh <= '0';
* x( q; F G! K4 r& _) @ o_icg <='1';
, y$ O& q; J8 I6 U stop <= '0';
0 V9 g, b' V4 ^2 T6 q elsif enable = "01" then* A4 O1 m9 A; v
if clk1'event and clk1='1' then8 o& |! F8 T a9 o0 p5 ]( C8 E
if icgcounter <"100111000100000" then -- 20000分频产生10ms的周期
0 H5 T1 y9 j! o% u icgcounter <= icgcounter +1;
" i4 c$ Y* G6 C' ]4 q( { if icgcounter <"000000000010100" then 2 t% E5 W( \' n- F
o_icg <= '0';
6 d2 x. U9 r' i, u9 ?) ` else 1 y) i4 a" ]7 @! o* v* r
o_icg <= '1'; " C" ^! a5 k* G
end if;# v3 }6 T8 Z' w
else ) z" Y0 E3 [! ~. D9 A( |
icgcounter <= "000000000000000"; " p4 m! b- [( }
stop<='1';
& j3 z1 u9 f3 t1 @, O! q5 M end if;
# g* q3 @5 H0 c: r8 s( Z& n5 w if delay = "01" then! T3 s' |0 Q' F* y/ v) P5 w* r+ {
delay <= "00";# p& g0 N- O0 U5 U) [; n) N
if shcounter < "00000000001001" then -- delay用于产生ICG、SH的脉冲间隔0.5us,10us SH
! j9 v6 ~8 c3 U; W; ^5 K+ t8 g shcounter <= shcounter +1;
( g' t4 G5 g- D: r. T0 B if shcounter <"00000000000101" then o_sh <= '1';1 E4 S, Z& v) b- U g
else o_sh <= '0'; 7 V* m" Y( A: z! ^2 E
end if;
' r+ b6 R/ L1 p- h% d else
2 H2 A: {8 Q! U& _, e6 i8 I3 ? shcounter<= "00000000000000";( x# ]% `' q; e; L( l: U
end if;
2 W# `; l9 N1 r+ P else: V# T2 L0 o; v
delay <= delay +1;! ~( W R$ F1 R
end if;
5 W5 B: k( B4 i7 t& Q3 m m end if;
4 ?6 ]9 [# _1 D! _
' L0 l/ x! E5 _: U elsif enable = "10" then
. O, a! v/ r: o6 k2 }2 W7 g if clk1'event and clk1='1' then
: C6 }* H/ H- g V% N. R# \ if icgcounter <"100111000100000" then -- 10ms ICG
# q/ [+ D! w) v* e, B' G E$ _ icgcounter <= icgcounter +1;
7 J% v( x/ M1 l if icgcounter <"000000000010100" then % Z! y4 F% d6 R) L6 @
o_icg <= '0'; 1 B/ o( Y0 b7 T7 U
else
3 v, E5 C* g, {7 i% f7 d$ B o_icg <= '1'; ( v# m9 J5 f7 h T! R5 q8 v
end if;
$ A( p. Z& E+ ] J- {3 t else
, _9 R/ g' l+ q$ v3 N+ F icgcounter <= "000000000000000"; + G) ?/ S$ K: ~8 Q4 k
stop<='1';
( k! v: z( H5 k end if;
, |' N: _4 E% L; {% Y if delay = "01" then' i( Q& Q) F, c6 c: X
delay <= "00";
2 ]/ b6 L$ V1 h; e6 F0 d if shcounter < "10011100010000" then -- 2次10000分频delay用于产生ICG、SH的脉冲间隔0.5us,10ms SH
& ^9 l5 C4 W; Y! E. ?9 N W' F0 @ shcounter <= shcounter +1;
0 Z g% v5 t, l8 p L1 t if shcounter <"00000000000101" then
. m8 N7 a4 Z0 W1 [1 s o_sh <= '1';
" K& D5 x/ [1 @. D. e7 W9 Q8 N) u) H else. k' r! |* }, v- @ D
o_sh <= '0';
* l+ c$ U# h1 d( [; ]8 ~1 d end if; 2 j% E5 k$ H. k, d/ ^6 d# P! t7 Y% e/ l
else) F6 O/ _( G1 ~3 B3 o C
shcounter<= "00000000000000";% o. G4 i' L% ^" Z5 ^/ I C( G
end if;. T0 m: `6 ~1 i+ t. g2 _& k- m: u- _
else
1 m7 e' `4 p G* M3 } delay <= delay +1;
: l9 z% `/ f9 e2 b. b3 c8 V- M end if; ) _! S* J! H7 I/ `- q8 [2 K& ]" T
end if;
+ z7 A; s9 ]0 ^- x7 s* j( Z* q end if;
; ?+ P' l$ D4 a/ p end process P2;, |- t# [2 C$ o* @8 m5 w7 i
end behave1;, a$ q% w: ^( P6 m+ ^3 _
Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "stop" because its behavior does not match any supported register model7 E2 v9 S. j9 C
Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "o_icg" because its behavior does not match any supported register model
# L3 R$ T2 [' ~! a) D0 J6 Q! |Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "o_sh" because its behavior does not match any supported register model" I/ f& y ~( y; [6 B
Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[0]" because its behavior does not match any supported register ( y2 m: a9 U) \7 E, m
model
2 A5 z$ l2 n3 W* ^8 @Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[1]" because its behavior does not match any supported register ' u, Q/ [$ b* s
model
; b: x; u% P* `- N& ^5 h+ IError (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[2]" because its behavior does not match any supported register 2 E6 X! K; X7 k' a! ^$ u
model
# [' |6 H, ~5 q& yError (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[3]" because its behavior does not match any supported register % f5 ~8 c2 D" a0 Y6 E4 E8 {
model" M. k# v" q& p' ~
Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[4]" because its behavior does not match any supported register . B1 W- D* \6 f4 ]
model
2 A! f- o9 \: _7 cError (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[5]" because its behavior does not match any supported register % E# r, ^7 F9 d" \. W z/ ^7 Y
model) p) r) Q3 l4 o' p4 }* F
Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[6]" because its behavior does not match any supported register ! U9 z& z& j7 h4 `
model
% s% x1 c+ G( T; {; ]Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[7]" because its behavior does not match any supported register
6 D# |; k1 U( u% E- Z& _% ymodel5 }- F% l$ j }" e* P
Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[8]" because its behavior does not match any supported register " V- O) v% Q6 L0 s& d3 P
model
( W; X: Y/ [' j: h: xError (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[9]" because its behavior does not match any supported register
# P- r4 X8 N' R- W1 U1 u+ \* M' Fmodel
$ m" Q7 C9 Q- J6 P% t! oError (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[10]" because its behavior does not match any supported register
4 G _5 R1 L/ g/ [" G( S2 K0 dmodel
a( j. D; z8 L% r- ZError (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[11]" because its behavior does not match any supported register
" Y0 }, f; I$ Jmodel. L% }! j2 A! Y) Q0 j
Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[12]" because its behavior does not match any supported register 5 x9 ?: B, V+ b) t% {7 T2 V
model' v# } A' h4 Q# s
Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[13]" because its behavior does not match any supported register - B8 b- u" Z% @
model) r4 A, g- d6 g K! V8 o) |; K
Error (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "icgcounter[14]" because its behavior does not match any supported register
) T! s9 ?1 E" B$ ?" gmodel
3 n6 p+ J7 _4 ^ r# o; ~5 t* y9 gError (10821): HDL error at divclk.vhd(42): can't infer register for "shcounter[0]" because its behavior does not match any supported register
% D! Q0 W, S% Imodel
0 R$ Q/ X9 V( N5 A/ FError: Can't elaborate top-level user hierarchy |
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