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首先每个数据段的存放位置,以及运行位置都是在cmd文件里面存放控制的。例如下面一段:
! x. q4 I+ j: y! d6 S" o .cinit : LOAD = FLASHC, PAGE = 0 /* Load section to Flash */
8 b0 H8 P6 u9 f0 T# a" B9 b+ _ RUN = RAML6, PAGE = 1 /* Run section from RAM */
5 v. I3 ]8 y& M2 ~, l' W& ~ LOAD_START(_cinit_loadstart),6 ~( b1 t2 l& K( V. n2 o
RUN_START(_cinit_runstart),9 V, p8 J! ]7 U. z; y x/ S
SIZE(_cinit_size)9 p0 r- ~- S4 `( ~' G7 C; z" e
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1 n% |; e/ f* k* B5 f我们就可以看到.cinit这个段。存放在flashC段里。运行的会把函数拷贝到RAML6段里来运行。后面的三行表示存储的起始位置,运行的起始位置,以及该函数的长度。4 o4 q6 f+ [6 @+ B
有了这些就够了。如果不能保证DSP在下载程序后不会掉电,那么程序就要烧写在flash里。运行的时候呢。要么就拷贝到RAM里,要么就直接在flash里面跑。拷贝到RAM里又要看你程序会不会比较大,可以只拷贝一部分还是全部都拷进去。
1 G) h4 b/ U& p0 c那么本文后半部分就讲全部拷贝的方法。: p7 `; o* g. D. z/ X
首先我们来看F2806x_CodeStartBranch.asm这个文件。" n1 a4 T; _. T
***********************************************************************
8 t/ ] p% `6 S* I* Function: codestart section& p/ E3 g) ]# Z0 ]
*7 Z* m* `) [1 O% g
* Description: Branch to code starting point% J% O" t8 ]9 M3 |/ V3 N
***********************************************************************
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.sect "codestart"' h' M! B' I! ?; m0 D8 I
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code_start:& f3 w. |, P; x/ M
.if WD_DISABLE == 1
; W: r( f! N; E LB wd_disable ;Branch to watchdog disable code5 s `$ y& X' D" g% e R( t
.else4 }* \! P. E2 |# o' @' }: e
LB _c_int00 ;Branch to start of boot.asm in RTS library
; W6 D9 k1 } A" j .endif
. }' a$ w" w7 ^- j3 c; J
) m, v6 i+ H1 K# p' W# [' V;end codestart section8 E) M, @: j0 t+ ^' w8 ]; U9 [3 y
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controlSUITE默认的文件呢是这个样子的。先关看门狗,然后在跳转到c_int00开始执行。当然这些都是在main执行之前做的事。
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那么我们就把这句话改掉。让他跳转到另一个地方去。( }, _# ^( x/ ]; I' W1 h
.sect "codestart"" e. w, `$ ^7 Y4 K6 Q) n q
# p- w- a; H' k% Q& |6 w3 ?! e' Scode_start:
# c5 P4 F5 c I" V .if WD_DISABLE == 1, y k) |! } B1 r0 j
LB wd_disable ;Branch to watchdog disable code
! Y" B! M: K* U( I( ? .else! y! \) u. ^, v% {
LB copy_sections ;Branch to copy_sections
5 n2 O- w* A8 x$ ? .endif
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8 n2 R4 U# K0 r$ R跳转到哪里去呢?我们就需要另一个文件给我们指示F2806x_SectionCopy_nonBIOS.asm
( N/ d7 H6 j8 T: @1 a3 s+ W( C;############################################################################
+ P0 ]' N" F# E. D. w# f8 j;0 V1 S8 y2 ~% D7 {% }! t
; FILE: DSP28xxx_SectionCopy_nonBIOS.asm
, [4 X; V' X$ B/ L% m; b;
5 r, i3 Y( ?% i T$ H; DESCRIPTION: Provides functionality for copying intialized sections from
L) S5 M3 @* v9 {4 u2 H; flash to ram at runtime before entering the _c_int00 startup
% R9 | G& m$ P" w. j5 s+ \7 X; routine% K; K+ x9 m" t4 b* w
;############################################################################
8 e! c3 j7 g: _. j; Author: Tim Love
% h3 H/ ^- Q7 K, V7 [. d! s; Release Date: March 2008
. X; H' d3 B6 m3 @* w;############################################################################
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.ref _c_int00
2 Q5 ?( T, t1 |8 B+ S7 k' a& x# F" k* } .global copy_sections
7 Y, p" Y N1 N, r! u .global _cinit_loadstart, _cinit_runstart, _cinit_size
, e! F a l- [( m( @ j .global _const_loadstart, _const_runstart, _const_size
O1 @ z- e7 V$ t" \/ ` .global _econst_loadstart, _econst_runstart, _econst_size& C! x' t8 H6 k0 ]
.global _pinit_loadstart, _pinit_runstart, _pinit_size
, n, _2 j+ m8 n- p .global _switch_loadstart, _switch_runstart, _switch_size
; p+ V5 b+ B& v& C .global _text_loadstart, _text_runstart, _text_size
1 i8 k6 e* b. k7 {0 L .global _cla_loadstart, _cla_runstart, _cla_size: c! {0 {% \5 F2 \7 F. x0 o+ T, E
# m ~8 p" K. t6 C/ ]6 a
***********************************************************************
7 S4 j5 l# h, w' N j* Function: copy_sections* ~1 V8 w' H0 u& i- g2 B
*
% v1 Y! @- U$ i$ v* Description: Copies initialized sections from flash to ram1 q3 _$ e& Z' H) W) _
***********************************************************************: A( z) w/ P7 E. M& `) Z& t, h
& ~) v# j9 j3 y+ C$ v9 n7 @8 M+ ? .sect "copysections"3 k& ?* j# b7 R+ i3 l
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copy_sections:' U, b9 w- k& G: c/ j( c
0 N9 f8 Z+ Z+ F0 p/ ~: U% J) B1 l- o MOVL XAR5,#_const_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5 u( H9 T% H1 ^- _9 V; a: E
MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
8 k- X3 }. ]9 W MOVL XAR6,#_const_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR62 c: X) [3 H6 D
MOVL XAR7,#_const_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7+ g( e8 Y% Z( ?) u# I1 D9 c- ^$ U
LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
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' O; F- v3 C! I2 X% |+ C8 s MOVL XAR5,#_econst_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
1 r$ a8 j4 w3 I' P2 c3 @ MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
3 U) h4 P( K% o7 R: g/ F" D MOVL XAR6,#_econst_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
% f* y2 n" m% R# c* T( x MOVL XAR7,#_econst_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
|& S( O2 C& ^3 c2 J LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
- k7 r6 e; z# a \; {) `; m: V
6 O& V: C' @$ g o- o7 F MOVL XAR5,#_pinit_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
+ }" x( V! L6 ]6 M0 ^+ |, D$ } MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
# A; S2 ]) p6 _, W1 c# { MOVL XAR6,#_pinit_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
8 o) H) ]' p: J/ q {/ ^ MOVL XAR7,#_pinit_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
4 W/ S' U0 `7 Y9 b6 C& [1 v LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
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' f% P* l" \4 a3 K7 _+ C MOVL XAR5,#_switch_size ; Store Section Size in XAR56 q9 _# H+ E! i8 w, o& h3 g
MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC) }# Y6 z: W, Y- {3 ]# L0 e
MOVL XAR6,#_switch_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6( S7 ?7 Y6 i6 O- T1 C8 n N
MOVL XAR7,#_switch_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
& Q& V' S/ F0 G1 r LCR copy ; Branch to Copy
; @: y& U$ L6 M: U, v6 E$ x& K
7 J ^, m+ ]4 `9 B8 o MOVL XAR5,#_text_size ; Store Section Size in XAR56 h/ ~. o% G, N1 }' H
MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC. \9 M8 E8 A$ q2 O, m
MOVL XAR6,#_text_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6 {- J/ Q, n9 C' {. s
MOVL XAR7,#_text_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
' Z" H7 s+ C' R: M0 [ LCR copy ; Branch to Copy' V( q7 S( j! B+ W0 V- A
7 t- l6 z: O: P7 d3 [
MOVL XAR5,#_cinit_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5, p( z6 a$ t( R/ ], Q
MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
1 ~9 T# V) Q* E5 a/ y$ h MOVL XAR6,#_cinit_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6& ^/ R' ]' ]6 m8 k, ~8 Z/ G
MOVL XAR7,#_cinit_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
2 [3 v3 i* L& |* ]9 o6 W' D1 G LCR copy ; Branch to Copy \' m C: z [# q1 q
& l0 t, ?: q9 ` N MOVL XAR5,#_cla_size ; Store Section Size in XAR5
4 y5 e1 x4 A. _3 ~- _0 r* u MOVL ACC,@XAR5 ; Move Section Size to ACC
6 c( l* |: Q- T2 t MOVL XAR6,#_cla_loadstart ; Store Load Starting Address in XAR6
8 n1 ]! K* D2 S/ t) c5 K0 Y MOVL XAR7,#_cla_runstart ; Store Run Address in XAR7
) T6 |5 q! p6 v; p% n* e8 V LCR copy ; Branch to Copy# r, @7 [* z/ f" U2 Z' |
/ A/ C. d l# p3 ?6 O, `
LB _c_int00 ; Branch to start of boot.asm in RTS library
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copy:
" k' Y- D& l4 k% O7 ~: Y% w- p B return,EQ ; Return if ACC is Zero (No section to copy)- X$ `: |8 R/ n" L' l( s
# ~/ ~0 l' m) p$ s4 o
RPT AL ; Copy Section From Load Address to) {* b4 O* n# e. _2 p
|| PWRITE *XAR7, *XAR6++ ; Run Address7 {* w- d! ^' @+ S" C
0 Q+ E' ^) }$ W/ c: Oreturn:
* ]7 p: \8 P/ t8 O% O5 j- T/ K/ E- { LRETR ; Return
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.end
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;//===========================================================================
7 A% ?9 p8 x* k1 W;// End of file.( ? k7 _" `1 m! B' v7 W
;//===========================================================================
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3 e T4 F' N/ W6 o" S看到这个文件比较长,但其实是一直在重复。每段里是先把某一个程序段的长度给ACC,然后把存储起始地址,运行起始地址给XAR6,XAR7。然后就是拷贝。
5 z; h1 j" N0 ]8 m然后所有的数据段都拷贝完了,在跳转会c_int00继续执行。
* b& J3 Q4 j. }, ^这样就完成啦。是不是很简单。
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