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1 Background and Introduction 1
! u1 l2 |6 e/ Y: T s( W- EPaulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes5 [$ [6 F4 T' I& r9 q; n
$ v7 Z# q- W$ c( |9 }8 k, a1.1 The Trends and Challenges to Achieving 4G Wireless 2' f0 [2 H6 L* _0 a; ]: T: x
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1.2 The FUTON Concept for Next-Generation Distributed and Heterogeneous Radio Architectures 8; N6 q5 r! G1 g3 o
' @6 ~7 f2 w* T' z1.3 Overview of this Book 125 ?- L- Q+ {% `" v. h5 D5 U N
4 L+ `$ w) g, I# j2 j& C$ f2 Trends inWireless Communications 179 ?2 @$ z9 |8 C& E* I* D' F9 O. T
Aarne Mammela, Mika Lasanen and Jarno Pinola
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* `1 ]. H. l1 x2.1 Introduction 17
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- f9 A6 ^$ B& C* x2 B/ V4 s; j2.2 Basic Transmission Problems and Solutions 18$ w: ]2 q: D4 e. n2 ?5 C# t& Q. {
6 D. J: c+ j8 J( V5 v2.3 Regulation and Standardization 37
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3 `0 y3 S9 y1 v8 K2.4 Conclusions 41
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9 k; v" ], `" k( c' G( g6 Y7 C. Z3 System Concepts for the Central Processing of Signals 47
! |+ I$ @0 i% l+ `. IAt?lio Gameiro and Daniel Castanheira9 B$ I! A! c! M; K0 p- _
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3.1 Introduction 47
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1 }& V Z; ~, J3.2 Wireless Trends 48 i# o; `0 S1 p/ {. _/ ]
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3.3 Architecture Options 514 S2 s- l9 s+ h7 C" o
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3.4 The Global Centralized Architecture 52
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9 H8 A+ E! f' d6 V# v; w6 U9 ]3.5 FUTON Scenarios 558 L7 E% z j6 J& y2 A5 Y
J2 {& L" N9 z3.6 The Optical Infrastructure 58: l. ]: m, {3 f4 x' H" D. e
: H$ K% K. B3 p( b5 c3.7 Conclusions 60
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4 Introduction to Radio over Fiber 61
, M6 M/ O; b" m/ X( DNathan J. Gomes and David Wake5 Q4 ]# i3 M( G1 X
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4.1 Introduction 61; S D, {0 W8 i( E7 l9 ~
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4.2 The Concept of a Radio over Fiber System 62
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4.3 Categories of Radio over Fiber Systems 64
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( O2 v. t+ R) W- R! |( F4.4 Performance of Radio over Fiber Systems 72
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1 B+ w. t. E3 j' D4.5 Applications of Radio over Fiber Technology 79
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4.6 Conclusions 84
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5 Radio over Fiber System Design for Distributed Broadband Wireless Systems 914 Y+ F1 b, E6 y5 G
David Wake and Nathan J. Gomes) E1 I! Q+ P) e
9 u9 q* R f- A5.1 Introduction 91
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5.2 Radio over Fiber Link Design Issues 937 }0 V( p' y# e+ Y
; }' p0 E$ m! B6 T5.3 Example Link Design 97- v' U P3 R8 v2 ~* ~
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5.4 Analog or Digital Transmission? 108! `* [$ s& w0 I! k
7 X* x; ?" b0 }; [$ w: E1 Q5.5 Conclusions 110
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8 n' e0 U( c0 E1 Q8 j# w: S6 Optical Network Architectures for the Support of Future Wireless Systems 1133 x2 K( V$ o8 i( y( G; B6 F* ?
S?lvia Pato and Jo~ao Pedro
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6.1 Introduction 1133 [5 k8 O0 m: ]& d0 j
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6.2 Using PONs to Support Radio over Fiber Services 1142 B1 T6 i( z+ M0 W! x0 a
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6.3 Candidate Architectures 117
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7 |* ]: \9 t7 {8 W' l, @9 w4 c' `& h& b6.4 Power-Loss Budget Analysis 1221 @! Z* u h3 g! X0 z
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6.5 Comparative Economic Analysis 128
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6.6 Support of Legacy Systems 130
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8 @; b& h. _$ W' I9 \) [/ t6.7 Conclusions 1316 Y; `3 X$ x9 W# i8 F g! B; @' Q8 ?
1 E2 s6 D0 R+ P7 Optical Transmitters for Low-Cost Broadband Transport 133* x) e- |: z6 p& J+ f; N E: ]
Guilhem de Valicourt, Romain Brenot, Frederic Van Dijk and Guanghua Duan
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7.1 Introduction 133+ W- o4 ~$ u& R T" z% F
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7.2 Basics of Semiconductor Lasers and Reflective SOAs 1334 W. g/ J" ^! o
9 U7 \9 }. i& r9 N0 M7.3 Semiconductor Lasers for Radio over Fiber Applications 1399 r1 A0 K1 G* i* J1 @ Q8 z
8 b* N, O3 l, {7 k: j* A7.4 Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 1489 W$ _. g& d: y& j" @7 n6 f
- J9 K# | M- S" x) `7.5 Conclusions 157
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8 Algorithms for Coordinated Multipoint Techniques 159
2 k7 S* m. b# F7 bFabian Diehm, Mohamed Kamoun and Gerhard Fettweis
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8.1 Introduction 159
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, Z, P" Q3 o+ G% F8 p) l8.2 Basic Ideas about CoMP 160
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+ G. D* n, e5 C a' ^% ?8.3 CoMP in Cellular Systems: Benefits and Practical Design 163" V* I1 I( H- V! B% E
! J4 o4 \( u+ ~4 s, \( a* D1 f8.4 Numerical Illustrations of CoMP Concepts 169
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8.5 CoMP in the FUTON System Concept 1740 E7 V# ?2 Z+ l! j9 b9 n' }& @
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8.6 The FUTON Prototype: CoMP with the FUTON RoF Architecture 177
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7 a0 [* p. f5 H: K8.7 Conclusions 186% w9 n, ~5 ]1 {( s" K
5 a5 A9 w2 t4 F) M( \$ K+ x) M9 Cross-Layer Resource Allocation and Scheduling 191
7 Y( }) a# w$ a% i9 sIlkka Harjula, Mikko Hiivala, Vinay Uday Prabhu, Dimitris Toumpakaris and Huiling Zhu
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* W( \7 x+ f2 Y+ W7 j8 `" \9.1 Introduction 191' Y* c6 E& l/ m: s& C# w
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9.2 Low-Complexity Chunk-Based Resource Allocation for the Downlink 192; L/ V: Q# n( ^
6 Z# V! l `8 s% Y. h+ \( A9.3 Modified MAC-Aware Per-User Unitary Rate Control Scheme 197
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# ~: O* s: m- A% f9.4 Channel Estimation Based on Superimposed Pilots 201
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; Q( p9 i$ u5 N. v2 F1 o( f9.5 Conclusions 209
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10 Compensation of Impairments in the Radio over Fiber Infrastructure 2115 a5 l2 B. l( k2 l$ l
Atso Hekkala, Mika Lasanen, Mikko Hiivala, Luis Vieira, Nathan J. Gomes, Vincent Kotzsch and Gerhard Fettweis% a! m) z6 r! U' [0 u2 r' A/ l
# P* G4 K' F2 r1 C10.1 Introduction 211( g ?3 q& ^" Z6 r4 ~5 R
3 S! |3 `9 Z$ f7 o2 i10.2 Compensation Techniques for RoF Links 212$ I9 v8 q" P' s0 _# `/ T
2 d N! x0 D" d, U2 U10.3 RoF Link Model 214
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- [* z+ W6 s& G0 }! b0 U10.4 Distortion Compensation Algorithms and Architectures 222
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: Y, X& p% l, J' w. }10.5 Distortion Compensation Analyses, Simulations and Measurements 227
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- _( ^6 V7 a8 \/ a0 `: N10.6 Impact of Timing Delays in Centralized Distributed Antenna Systems 232; Y4 D+ I% D4 V g; ]" K/ R
) O( U: ~) U. B" x9 y& o4 ]! @# M10.7 Conclusions 243/ f; w% K$ R k: h# a0 Z
`" X4 \1 R' o* L11 Radio over Fiber Network Management 247* c, C H7 ~" M7 {% h
Carlos Santiago, Bodhisattwa Gangopadhyay and ArturArsenio/ i4 B) i# T# `* D- F/ O
1 P/ ?, r+ X' V; S9 J! B: K1 D; J11.1 Introduction 2474 ^# j4 i' H$ E
6 w7 V$ o/ u( c, A) O0 g11.2 Overview of RoF Management Systems 2482 d( n0 n& D" S( g9 r; `
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11.3 RoF Manager Architecture 251
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2 z) p3 M- m' Q$ I8 ]11.4 Interoperation of RoF Manager and Middleware 2568 m2 v, l+ o. `; s7 x
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11.5 Conclusions 2623 t! C7 |5 \) e! p
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12 System-Level Evaluation 2657 l t4 W: e" U9 [8 p4 n; R, b
Ramiro Samano-Robles and At?lio Gameiro4 Z+ o4 Y# K# c. D3 u
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12.1 Introduction 265
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12.2 System-Level Simulation of Wireless Networks and DAS 2697 e/ [5 j1 E' s$ L
- `' d8 {4 ]2 M% c( D% w12.3 The FUTON System-Level Simulator 272
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12.4 Radio Resource Management Implementation for the DBWS 285
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# _5 f. ~/ ]4 X v2 u4 a" O1 e12.5 Results of the Simulation 2868 h- U1 }/ C) h9 D
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12.6 Conclusions 289
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5 C; v: Y8 z9 i8 q9 V1 W13 Business Evaluation and Perspectives 291 v, h+ l) A' p
George Agapiou, Vitor Sim~oes Ribeiro, Angela Maria Ferro Venturi, Silmar Freire Palmeira and A. Manuel de Oliveira Duarte4 w2 V6 \2 z) Q% S3 N$ V; n: l
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13.1 Introduction 2918 W/ ~6 j) A+ F
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13.2 Evolution of Services in Advanced Access Technologies 292& h" s. s) A r) _8 M" S5 ?
- `7 H. A" Q+ f v) I- X6 J13.3 Business Model Description 293
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13.4 Business Plan 294
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7 h7 C4 ]; @) _4 `$ t% G13.5 Market Characterization 296
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13.6 Modeling the Business Plan 297
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1 I4 L; N* ]+ W4 [. U+ D2 D }13.7 Deployment Models 3042 }2 \. b3 |0 B! S2 @& z
% u* |# |& j" D ~, Q13.8 Conclusions 3123 L+ B: ]; `2 S z0 [/ M) F. Z
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14 Summary and Conclusions 313
% x9 V7 s2 h5 r+ YPaulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes
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14.1 Introduction 313
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14.2 Main Achievements of the FUTON Project 313. |6 K& d- M: {* ^7 g0 I
' u9 p C9 z& m6 N$ g14.3 Technical Benefits 3140 X' Q# V _% W- o
) _ P( P( D5 w0 t8 B& ?. g, W14.4 Business Benefits 315' g3 k3 ~$ U& ~0 A6 z9 t, G9 w* ~
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14.5 Business Vision 3154 f" }/ q! z& ~, ~/ d
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References 316! l; I, b4 ^1 n! j3 j- D0 k
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Index 317 |
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