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1 Background and Introduction 15 x3 @8 L1 ?; V7 F% M* M% S7 ~' W& n* E
Paulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes' Z9 I9 L6 v7 U/ A
7 g( a' B! z) ]7 B4 u) N1.1 The Trends and Challenges to Achieving 4G Wireless 2
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1.2 The FUTON Concept for Next-Generation Distributed and Heterogeneous Radio Architectures 8
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( X+ _0 T/ }) \+ D1.3 Overview of this Book 12
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7 ^8 A, X0 v+ b0 l2 Trends inWireless Communications 17# {9 }) `" \2 q0 R3 R" @
Aarne Mammela, Mika Lasanen and Jarno Pinola& }5 H3 C7 O5 u2 r! }
. e( x( C& u# Z2.1 Introduction 178 X) L' c8 a; N% Z2 s8 r
; ~8 u2 x. ]) t2 ?, Z$ I' G2.2 Basic Transmission Problems and Solutions 189 |. W2 `/ B: y
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2.3 Regulation and Standardization 372 c5 }' k! C* A& B5 c
. F4 C" j6 s b: i4 o2.4 Conclusions 41( c! a$ x/ o, Q
6 e+ s) O- P: K) K2 G3 System Concepts for the Central Processing of Signals 47
0 U$ ~6 r4 F* ?+ D+ Q" F* U3 y! T- M* JAt?lio Gameiro and Daniel Castanheira# U: `7 C9 i! j2 q) s; a
! [- Y4 l0 n- o& I9 ?# b3.1 Introduction 47; g& S: m( B1 w% @0 S! O5 b
" t. D+ W) F6 _; ` z' u3.2 Wireless Trends 48, g7 W3 h* N( o( y
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3.3 Architecture Options 510 \! \ q& p1 i4 V( m. W
) Y% B! J6 G' x# o8 o/ E3.4 The Global Centralized Architecture 52
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3.5 FUTON Scenarios 55
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0 [$ `3 _ }0 y$ j8 w7 C ?( @3.6 The Optical Infrastructure 58% U2 x9 K3 \( c; A Y- U
4 @$ Y. P2 _8 c7 J+ \* c& V' s8 W3.7 Conclusions 60
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4 Introduction to Radio over Fiber 61 t8 g2 ^2 h& V$ o, f5 h( s1 f$ P
Nathan J. Gomes and David Wake6 o: Q$ W! f/ e% G1 u7 V
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4.1 Introduction 61
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) B* U+ i; v( E) H: | @ Y6 Z4.2 The Concept of a Radio over Fiber System 62; y" |4 \( s3 Q8 {( ]' Q, q2 t+ P; u
% r& y$ m0 O6 P( P0 t4.3 Categories of Radio over Fiber Systems 64; f" \ s) M1 q; N7 |0 M" j+ @
8 C, d9 ?/ p" p3 Q( H+ ~4.4 Performance of Radio over Fiber Systems 72
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4 r7 f) U1 s4 ~4.5 Applications of Radio over Fiber Technology 792 o, U/ J3 O, F8 \) l
3 x* l$ _* X6 l( M* d0 i- g4 M/ j% z$ h4.6 Conclusions 84
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& s3 C! Z2 k9 q9 C- a8 z3 y5 Radio over Fiber System Design for Distributed Broadband Wireless Systems 91( U9 G! S- C& ^
David Wake and Nathan J. Gomes
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5.1 Introduction 91
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8 o( S% q F; M1 D. r5.2 Radio over Fiber Link Design Issues 934 Z3 W% [2 E4 U6 c, G6 y: U
1 x: ]1 b+ k$ y/ n4 u- b5.3 Example Link Design 97
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1 j1 I8 M( k! t* o" f" X9 h5.4 Analog or Digital Transmission? 108: O/ a8 V7 S9 z E! I+ y
, R9 F' G* _6 b5 N' h4 @1 G5.5 Conclusions 110. u5 J* P; l5 T m! O
& T+ M+ R, C) j' m6 Optical Network Architectures for the Support of Future Wireless Systems 113
' n& p, F! p+ H4 L7 m6 JS?lvia Pato and Jo~ao Pedro" n& M: ^, Q' v, Y& @
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6.1 Introduction 1131 O3 ]. T, Z# [
/ `& F% g7 ] T8 N6.2 Using PONs to Support Radio over Fiber Services 114
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6 Z" e) A/ f6 q2 S! l" N. X3 d8 |6.3 Candidate Architectures 117
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1 s+ y. R2 {% R6 f2 g N1 p6.4 Power-Loss Budget Analysis 122
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6.5 Comparative Economic Analysis 128
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6.6 Support of Legacy Systems 130
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0 M" a0 o4 Y2 c4 r6.7 Conclusions 131
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7 Optical Transmitters for Low-Cost Broadband Transport 133
5 L9 E$ Q) C( I2 E: EGuilhem de Valicourt, Romain Brenot, Frederic Van Dijk and Guanghua Duan
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7 M( p' G7 A( _2 E- S( v; S# t7.1 Introduction 133
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7.2 Basics of Semiconductor Lasers and Reflective SOAs 133. h0 k: M. ^9 z
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7.3 Semiconductor Lasers for Radio over Fiber Applications 139
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d3 O- w1 u; H7.4 Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 148
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7.5 Conclusions 157
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5 k+ o& j; t. j- F& C( e% W8 Algorithms for Coordinated Multipoint Techniques 159
. g( e! p$ ]6 b lFabian Diehm, Mohamed Kamoun and Gerhard Fettweis
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8.1 Introduction 1598 u! t; V6 A; W
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8.2 Basic Ideas about CoMP 160- X! L1 m% a q( T& _
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8.3 CoMP in Cellular Systems: Benefits and Practical Design 163
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/ z+ m5 A3 c+ K$ x8.4 Numerical Illustrations of CoMP Concepts 169$ M* K- r. Q1 O8 }% W8 |+ S
" k i8 ?, j$ c& e$ l+ V) B6 ]9 t8.5 CoMP in the FUTON System Concept 174 Z3 R' U8 B/ {4 H
: |* v6 @( Z" w3 V" i! I0 Z. X# G8.6 The FUTON Prototype: CoMP with the FUTON RoF Architecture 177/ [, _0 u/ c9 G* A3 a
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8.7 Conclusions 186$ k2 X% z3 s: F+ T) P+ z K
9 W& j5 [1 Z! f3 W) [0 Y* \9 Cross-Layer Resource Allocation and Scheduling 1910 n) q( E/ r3 b+ \6 i0 g
Ilkka Harjula, Mikko Hiivala, Vinay Uday Prabhu, Dimitris Toumpakaris and Huiling Zhu H: X6 s/ y! D9 p' _
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9.1 Introduction 191/ K0 |3 G3 f' N( g7 D% K
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9.2 Low-Complexity Chunk-Based Resource Allocation for the Downlink 192
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9.3 Modified MAC-Aware Per-User Unitary Rate Control Scheme 197+ b9 k5 I# ^/ \0 ]
4 o- y+ y, V. V& \ k9.4 Channel Estimation Based on Superimposed Pilots 2019 x5 X/ n! O7 U1 A$ V+ w
+ C' q7 r! q4 v! Y7 S9.5 Conclusions 209
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- r. `* o- d( c+ ]! H$ I10 Compensation of Impairments in the Radio over Fiber Infrastructure 211
! ~8 W; F4 p" h1 D9 y0 oAtso Hekkala, Mika Lasanen, Mikko Hiivala, Luis Vieira, Nathan J. Gomes, Vincent Kotzsch and Gerhard Fettweis( K' {- w4 Z+ _4 O- J/ C0 `, N" ]7 {
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10.1 Introduction 211( O. M: ]6 {- M3 E
* H4 {- v. F' }. j1 i( |/ @0 u+ Z& n+ h10.2 Compensation Techniques for RoF Links 212
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2 Q: F5 g' F: }# x; }1 S2 _5 H8 E10.3 RoF Link Model 214
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10.4 Distortion Compensation Algorithms and Architectures 222
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0 N4 I6 r+ Y9 ~/ @' s+ V10.5 Distortion Compensation Analyses, Simulations and Measurements 227
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( c) w' k* K- n+ E7 c8 I. A3 G$ D10.6 Impact of Timing Delays in Centralized Distributed Antenna Systems 2322 W* I( W7 P C# T- E3 A p
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10.7 Conclusions 243
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11 Radio over Fiber Network Management 247
3 }& U5 T& v! }2 k4 L; M" o9 yCarlos Santiago, Bodhisattwa Gangopadhyay and ArturArsenio* L& m& H+ X& w/ M6 V
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11.1 Introduction 247
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5 Z) F& s( q1 c/ c. e/ I11.2 Overview of RoF Management Systems 248# q' u4 J" R( U% f6 C T& E
. r7 o2 O5 d+ Z& M2 O6 [11.3 RoF Manager Architecture 251
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11.4 Interoperation of RoF Manager and Middleware 256
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11.5 Conclusions 262: [) \4 p3 s- G; t7 A4 z8 i
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12 System-Level Evaluation 2657 x6 A5 q6 L9 f! Z4 [ }# v" G
Ramiro Samano-Robles and At?lio Gameiro
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12.1 Introduction 265; S& D" R& H" L9 T% g3 r
4 n- A9 o3 q3 j12.2 System-Level Simulation of Wireless Networks and DAS 2697 G' W4 e8 ~/ y& y0 r3 x
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12.3 The FUTON System-Level Simulator 272$ j1 N9 K2 H$ `' |
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12.4 Radio Resource Management Implementation for the DBWS 285
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12.5 Results of the Simulation 286, H5 T7 W! y5 Y1 `% z
' R4 y# ]' [/ A+ T" n7 [12.6 Conclusions 289
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13 Business Evaluation and Perspectives 291( N2 V! f# V$ G$ a% \
George Agapiou, Vitor Sim~oes Ribeiro, Angela Maria Ferro Venturi, Silmar Freire Palmeira and A. Manuel de Oliveira Duarte% Y4 l" l6 ^% x5 b5 O* A! j. O0 ]
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13.1 Introduction 2919 M2 _+ e- I# K) I* L; C( I8 F
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13.2 Evolution of Services in Advanced Access Technologies 292
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13.3 Business Model Description 293
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0 M% r) h3 `0 ^& W. j13.4 Business Plan 294: W% n* H0 e6 ]# L, a- U: }3 S( G
( R9 }% X. v8 g% ?$ g' h6 C13.5 Market Characterization 296
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, d/ O* t0 r& m6 u7 y13.6 Modeling the Business Plan 297. ?0 b9 K% _# s& \& F' n( J
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13.7 Deployment Models 304# ~) r! M/ {( W0 b% U @4 ^
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13.8 Conclusions 312
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! c* U4 l3 p% ]0 @: u9 A/ j9 T14 Summary and Conclusions 313; O' ~& X/ k# s
Paulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes; k! R. y4 h) I# Z; ]$ |; k$ o; u
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14.1 Introduction 313( t: V+ G; a" H( Y' Q2 X6 l S/ F+ E
/ B( @; K5 t k! z14.2 Main Achievements of the FUTON Project 313 D b0 b* N+ M, E$ M" ^$ Z
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14.3 Technical Benefits 314
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9 ] w! i/ ?( Z" }2 T( w14.4 Business Benefits 315
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14.5 Business Vision 315
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References 316
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+ `6 m' B) _9 ]: w! y4 gIndex 317 |
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