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1 Background and Introduction 1' H9 t7 \' y3 ^- m- e( Z; g! |1 P
Paulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes* |% F# R( Y) \. u
1 `6 W( Y- f' j" {0 |& T6 V% i1.1 The Trends and Challenges to Achieving 4G Wireless 22 \8 S m, U: s7 S
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1.2 The FUTON Concept for Next-Generation Distributed and Heterogeneous Radio Architectures 8
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, v( y9 r6 C9 P8 w1.3 Overview of this Book 12
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1 V& o% `4 w$ D2 Trends inWireless Communications 177 i r7 C6 K! T3 c z
Aarne Mammela, Mika Lasanen and Jarno Pinola
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2.1 Introduction 17; ?7 x5 A3 F9 ^
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2.2 Basic Transmission Problems and Solutions 18: |5 l( E" p3 q4 a7 j! p9 }2 q
% J# @4 r; y1 H& |; O4 K2.3 Regulation and Standardization 37 A' j* m" ^+ T
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2.4 Conclusions 41 g- D! Z5 k% p! m Z+ j1 x
$ s+ x" l1 P9 p0 C3 System Concepts for the Central Processing of Signals 47' }9 K9 e B8 [2 I- U
At?lio Gameiro and Daniel Castanheira
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3 ~! m. r4 z6 }- d# n3.1 Introduction 47& q) l+ X; K6 N# T
1 w+ V5 Q1 n$ ?3.2 Wireless Trends 48
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3.3 Architecture Options 51
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" @/ A5 N- ]: T) W3.4 The Global Centralized Architecture 52' f5 `4 ?* F( e2 [0 N! ?
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3.5 FUTON Scenarios 55
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5 p) F) E/ O+ g/ h/ P3.6 The Optical Infrastructure 580 I% |& T4 ^1 V
; l* r5 c: `5 U3 [/ B5 w3.7 Conclusions 60
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5 Z4 g4 s0 r X5 Y1 K/ H1 a4 Introduction to Radio over Fiber 61
& n( X6 A5 e( I: m) WNathan J. Gomes and David Wake
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5 }9 y' n: q. r4 b4.1 Introduction 61
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4.2 The Concept of a Radio over Fiber System 62
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+ w; j: Y5 p- ]0 B4 W9 P! P- W4.3 Categories of Radio over Fiber Systems 64( w! N: V0 ]: q) K
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4.4 Performance of Radio over Fiber Systems 72
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4.5 Applications of Radio over Fiber Technology 79
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4.6 Conclusions 84
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( i4 ^- [" W: O* H6 [/ M& M$ H5 O1 P5 Radio over Fiber System Design for Distributed Broadband Wireless Systems 91
: |, h, f& ^# Q7 bDavid Wake and Nathan J. Gomes
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# E x( d& O7 H5.1 Introduction 91
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5.2 Radio over Fiber Link Design Issues 934 z+ a% S# |: ~( F+ m! Y
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5.3 Example Link Design 97
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: v" q: _1 C; s- g) u5.4 Analog or Digital Transmission? 1089 ^) }$ y7 k8 b2 |( X
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5.5 Conclusions 110
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0 h$ i, p! X) Z% b9 \* X3 C) b6 Optical Network Architectures for the Support of Future Wireless Systems 113
; a) R) f a0 k8 w* @S?lvia Pato and Jo~ao Pedro. b9 ?6 O8 u4 Q; T! g
1 Z5 {! |$ ^- o0 \& G" g6.1 Introduction 113
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, I4 A$ n2 h+ v# `- l% u# S6.2 Using PONs to Support Radio over Fiber Services 114
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6.3 Candidate Architectures 117
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A6 m7 q7 \/ s. t0 r o6.4 Power-Loss Budget Analysis 122
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6.5 Comparative Economic Analysis 128
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6.6 Support of Legacy Systems 130
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6.7 Conclusions 131
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$ H" P( g) ~' {8 s2 q( A7 Optical Transmitters for Low-Cost Broadband Transport 133
' G' E! ?/ a9 P% ^% N$ N: oGuilhem de Valicourt, Romain Brenot, Frederic Van Dijk and Guanghua Duan2 _$ n8 @) V( B. E5 T- r) J
9 z2 g! k, m$ k5 s7.1 Introduction 1336 U, q$ H5 A" N' a E" J# l
5 O0 f8 ~, F6 j9 n7 [3 b7.2 Basics of Semiconductor Lasers and Reflective SOAs 133+ h" ]+ F; K( c( U
p6 _( {8 p S9 `6 M0 y7.3 Semiconductor Lasers for Radio over Fiber Applications 139
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) u, \- Z, R" d4 @( ~4 N: h7.4 Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 148
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7.5 Conclusions 157
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8 Algorithms for Coordinated Multipoint Techniques 159# X4 ?0 I t& {' M8 y( I, _; L( I
Fabian Diehm, Mohamed Kamoun and Gerhard Fettweis
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8.1 Introduction 159% g( j" w( i1 s6 Q3 ?) w
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8.2 Basic Ideas about CoMP 160' e5 X2 [7 u v5 l2 w
# p: N% c: ~- u( Z. Q8 i" V0 h8.3 CoMP in Cellular Systems: Benefits and Practical Design 163+ t# R5 `: j5 U2 ?* A
( k9 u% T8 V6 H3 w' n; I8.4 Numerical Illustrations of CoMP Concepts 169
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6 F* j! Z- o9 t4 `, E7 P8.5 CoMP in the FUTON System Concept 174
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5 C* d. u/ R! c, h+ c( F' W6 D8.6 The FUTON Prototype: CoMP with the FUTON RoF Architecture 177- O' N) ~& I# k7 m8 A
- d( {' ^6 S x: |' p8.7 Conclusions 1869 P0 G% t/ C' ~/ I1 s
$ w, P8 l. B8 g7 ?! C9 Cross-Layer Resource Allocation and Scheduling 1915 i3 N! j% Y/ M; R1 d
Ilkka Harjula, Mikko Hiivala, Vinay Uday Prabhu, Dimitris Toumpakaris and Huiling Zhu* p1 U* H* b8 w, b. K, {6 |4 p I
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9.1 Introduction 191
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& t- b+ Y0 ^2 |9 [- v1 p$ n! j9.2 Low-Complexity Chunk-Based Resource Allocation for the Downlink 192
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9.3 Modified MAC-Aware Per-User Unitary Rate Control Scheme 197) i: \ V* e2 j) i* Q" v! R: [
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9.4 Channel Estimation Based on Superimposed Pilots 201
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( }4 F& x% x4 W+ _( |7 h; L$ M' G9.5 Conclusions 209% _, S, A6 ] b' g/ J) _' n4 Y5 j
% E) ~8 T+ F7 g3 U/ m0 |$ w" g10 Compensation of Impairments in the Radio over Fiber Infrastructure 211* y% S% Z, ] Q8 f" {
Atso Hekkala, Mika Lasanen, Mikko Hiivala, Luis Vieira, Nathan J. Gomes, Vincent Kotzsch and Gerhard Fettweis% X& T& S+ P6 {" L7 p
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10.1 Introduction 211; A8 J. O5 X! X6 [, u Y, I- P
& }4 \' e' {6 l! E+ }8 y10.2 Compensation Techniques for RoF Links 212
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: C8 s8 I: G3 v10.3 RoF Link Model 214
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10.4 Distortion Compensation Algorithms and Architectures 222
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10.5 Distortion Compensation Analyses, Simulations and Measurements 227
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10.6 Impact of Timing Delays in Centralized Distributed Antenna Systems 232
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10.7 Conclusions 243
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) N) m- ] k- L11 Radio over Fiber Network Management 247# Z; N* g( Y. M
Carlos Santiago, Bodhisattwa Gangopadhyay and ArturArsenio
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5 K( }4 V+ F$ `0 Z- f11.1 Introduction 247) O' d+ b5 r2 D" B2 u
0 X, w6 s/ o' I! X. ]11.2 Overview of RoF Management Systems 248$ m" D* t g' i' l& P* q% [# }
( u6 g6 C% @+ P' v/ U% E11.3 RoF Manager Architecture 251
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11.4 Interoperation of RoF Manager and Middleware 2564 ?, Q4 s" K! e3 c
% f0 S- r& _$ s8 u, S11.5 Conclusions 2628 Q5 u, P/ x" L$ m# `
2 G1 h1 [( f9 P2 j12 System-Level Evaluation 2659 d5 k8 A& x# T+ ]. O W& [
Ramiro Samano-Robles and At?lio Gameiro* i: B( c' B% V8 `& f% n4 }* f
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12.1 Introduction 265% k3 l8 E7 f- Q$ M; X; j
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12.2 System-Level Simulation of Wireless Networks and DAS 2693 @9 {9 g1 l9 a+ C: I4 m, _6 R! F
' |+ Z: }, X9 l1 B12.3 The FUTON System-Level Simulator 272
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% U- G2 U! F3 n2 h7 a* c* \1 N* K12.4 Radio Resource Management Implementation for the DBWS 285* [" |$ g2 y$ S/ {) D
6 c' e' h- R9 u6 b( g12.5 Results of the Simulation 2861 {0 R) U( @, A" J0 Q
8 j- n) j r/ I* i1 _" w* k, g12.6 Conclusions 289; E' h7 j* E' p9 `! B
- ~- U: y1 m. g13 Business Evaluation and Perspectives 291
( Q2 _/ O9 b2 `6 k8 i" E/ M; i8 tGeorge Agapiou, Vitor Sim~oes Ribeiro, Angela Maria Ferro Venturi, Silmar Freire Palmeira and A. Manuel de Oliveira Duarte
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13.1 Introduction 2914 S, z+ Y+ K A- W G
. a6 H* i* A/ ~% D, O$ X4 v13.2 Evolution of Services in Advanced Access Technologies 292
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F: ~3 V R* ?& G! V* o, j% N13.3 Business Model Description 293 T4 A+ Y- m) a' X
7 e8 h" r; B: ^, V1 P13.4 Business Plan 294
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2 [# m F$ Q9 o9 F- m13.5 Market Characterization 296
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13.6 Modeling the Business Plan 297) y0 a1 Y& q) I6 W- V
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13.7 Deployment Models 304
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13.8 Conclusions 3125 o7 Q/ x* j! H6 F
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14 Summary and Conclusions 3135 I7 ~! Y# J9 `& R7 w& C
Paulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes
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5 }) `' ?9 }# S/ \ Y14.1 Introduction 3136 j+ y/ h" q! L' |2 g
2 A w" V z. ~$ b14.2 Main Achievements of the FUTON Project 313
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' d' s/ S, z. I" M, w" Q14.3 Technical Benefits 314
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14.4 Business Benefits 315
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/ t: n+ p3 \2 A0 I5 p4 Z14.5 Business Vision 315' z, K( x0 k8 p- M
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References 316* Z8 H$ F# {/ c v6 J
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Index 317 |
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