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1 Background and Introduction 1
; v5 i3 y' o0 APaulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes
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" |6 m2 ^4 r* ~+ d+ N1.1 The Trends and Challenges to Achieving 4G Wireless 2
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0 _4 c& \ v' Z- U6 B1.2 The FUTON Concept for Next-Generation Distributed and Heterogeneous Radio Architectures 8# G# L7 O3 O6 A. f4 g- b# x+ V
/ q* K) K2 l& `' s) i1.3 Overview of this Book 12
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, u, Q' m$ v/ r# J; T5 c7 n2 Trends inWireless Communications 172 H6 f# f' g& L ?8 M% j
Aarne Mammela, Mika Lasanen and Jarno Pinola& G6 ?% }! U$ y
+ J* p" f) J d2 j* ]7 T. K; Q2.1 Introduction 17. Z$ Y; Z8 I$ C$ e# P; {% G" e
1 D7 {) i$ Y: N' a5 S5 d2.2 Basic Transmission Problems and Solutions 18$ M% n/ @5 A( L) @
$ ?1 }3 l5 b |2.3 Regulation and Standardization 37
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& P; z' I9 k" z& q2.4 Conclusions 41
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5 \" c4 g; O' x3 System Concepts for the Central Processing of Signals 47
- O1 i) r! z: x6 q) |9 Y% }At?lio Gameiro and Daniel Castanheira
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3.1 Introduction 47, y1 B9 i: p! K
. ]. J" n2 B5 z% e3 }# J4 u g3.2 Wireless Trends 48" ^- W }# M* S% ~8 g
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3.3 Architecture Options 51
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3.4 The Global Centralized Architecture 528 z$ V: A$ x$ ~" Y# L: W! D
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3.5 FUTON Scenarios 55. g9 k8 R+ `* ~* p6 [
9 V# I+ {+ V: a+ f3 b: H2 A' _3.6 The Optical Infrastructure 58
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. b; g: ~9 ?% R% B3.7 Conclusions 607 t1 E4 }! e' \) b
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4 Introduction to Radio over Fiber 61; f. ]( c4 [7 Y2 ?
Nathan J. Gomes and David Wake6 q6 i; U( t* P& v
6 k4 q& o. m2 w. H4 U% [# ]: i4.1 Introduction 61
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4.2 The Concept of a Radio over Fiber System 62
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4.3 Categories of Radio over Fiber Systems 64
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4.4 Performance of Radio over Fiber Systems 72! u+ K+ \) O. A. W$ z+ }4 \9 V* b
+ M+ |( {# R+ p0 ]4.5 Applications of Radio over Fiber Technology 79
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0 G" }& k6 V7 y. y4 T4.6 Conclusions 845 Y2 R% I/ n! I9 W( {8 M# Q
8 Z; Z5 O% s, I$ w5 Radio over Fiber System Design for Distributed Broadband Wireless Systems 91
/ u* { T8 `3 }' n& t& N7 t' }David Wake and Nathan J. Gomes" o* Y6 k3 D; I+ p8 |' m) J
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5.1 Introduction 91
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! t$ b: v9 f9 I7 K; m$ E5.2 Radio over Fiber Link Design Issues 93
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5.3 Example Link Design 97
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5.4 Analog or Digital Transmission? 108
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. B1 j& ]6 F B9 Q( f, C- b5.5 Conclusions 1100 S* A: T. o: v$ ~! n% r8 y
: W+ |1 I+ A- Q# r& ?. ~6 Optical Network Architectures for the Support of Future Wireless Systems 1134 W ]& Z& ^. K
S?lvia Pato and Jo~ao Pedro
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6.1 Introduction 1137 q9 |4 ]9 v* i/ o& x! i
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6.2 Using PONs to Support Radio over Fiber Services 114
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6.3 Candidate Architectures 117
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" z' h. U) ?/ X6.4 Power-Loss Budget Analysis 122" O3 l3 u* c. E) M L, d
8 X' {$ b6 Q0 `: A6.5 Comparative Economic Analysis 128
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6.6 Support of Legacy Systems 130
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$ N3 h3 t( i3 v! Z6.7 Conclusions 131# T+ {8 c6 T/ H7 N( |1 M" Y$ x+ ~
& c; k# ~. }- x. Q: c7 Optical Transmitters for Low-Cost Broadband Transport 1331 G% a7 b9 O' C! P7 g/ ^
Guilhem de Valicourt, Romain Brenot, Frederic Van Dijk and Guanghua Duan
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7.1 Introduction 133 S) [+ I* I9 C. }
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7.2 Basics of Semiconductor Lasers and Reflective SOAs 133
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4 G7 }; x: P3 X% S7.3 Semiconductor Lasers for Radio over Fiber Applications 1394 ]/ [/ u" V L. F+ w
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7.4 Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 148
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3 K9 C6 u& O& X& w" ^" Q7.5 Conclusions 157
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( b% m1 J0 L+ h$ V8 Algorithms for Coordinated Multipoint Techniques 159+ @* o7 I( l. ]8 V* |
Fabian Diehm, Mohamed Kamoun and Gerhard Fettweis3 n1 ^' i6 F- l( v* J2 r& c2 J, u; c
& O' s+ p1 x! x4 s8.1 Introduction 159
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( \; C7 G) l. o$ {8 A5 H3 t8.2 Basic Ideas about CoMP 160. f# ?: p8 `: |" c6 g4 Y) M
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8.3 CoMP in Cellular Systems: Benefits and Practical Design 163
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' n; m7 s& p" }: n* a) K: O% K# D# D8.4 Numerical Illustrations of CoMP Concepts 169
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8.5 CoMP in the FUTON System Concept 1742 S3 }# t& U8 p+ z( ?- `/ ?
- y0 u# y% V/ J* O+ e2 }; u4 [! B* I8.6 The FUTON Prototype: CoMP with the FUTON RoF Architecture 1770 k+ I" \& i5 ?6 \3 c8 K$ s: C
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8.7 Conclusions 1862 e S; l- q/ o' K! J* f' P2 s
6 a+ u1 j' W% n( E" ]' [8 R9 Cross-Layer Resource Allocation and Scheduling 191
' a2 H# { ?1 [. d9 C6 kIlkka Harjula, Mikko Hiivala, Vinay Uday Prabhu, Dimitris Toumpakaris and Huiling Zhu9 {) l9 T+ @$ }& C% y2 B
\: L9 e' p. D9.1 Introduction 191
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$ L9 P0 j6 \' |! [) \4 ?0 T. D9.2 Low-Complexity Chunk-Based Resource Allocation for the Downlink 192
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9.3 Modified MAC-Aware Per-User Unitary Rate Control Scheme 1975 {% ^. A# V+ r* n L' ]; b6 M
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9.4 Channel Estimation Based on Superimposed Pilots 201
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9.5 Conclusions 209# l9 T5 |, ]9 }+ d2 Y9 r
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10 Compensation of Impairments in the Radio over Fiber Infrastructure 211
" q% q/ F d* rAtso Hekkala, Mika Lasanen, Mikko Hiivala, Luis Vieira, Nathan J. Gomes, Vincent Kotzsch and Gerhard Fettweis
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10.1 Introduction 211" C- @. q% F" N) |' @1 g/ l
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10.2 Compensation Techniques for RoF Links 212# X( O( K3 ]" V! F
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10.3 RoF Link Model 214# D0 ]7 p, ]4 ^) t: X
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10.4 Distortion Compensation Algorithms and Architectures 2220 g6 L( m1 |' G
! Q' a( b$ e; Z2 i2 r10.5 Distortion Compensation Analyses, Simulations and Measurements 227$ c) u/ X$ B# o: {/ [8 r* r
, l. P& W3 r: u n0 F10.6 Impact of Timing Delays in Centralized Distributed Antenna Systems 232& ~1 ?6 m! T* ^; ]# ]4 \. u! h/ z
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10.7 Conclusions 243" x4 k+ l" Q% M, f& W
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11 Radio over Fiber Network Management 247
, I6 G6 ?% U( n1 I _Carlos Santiago, Bodhisattwa Gangopadhyay and ArturArsenio
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# M3 j, }$ S7 [' `11.1 Introduction 247& ~# L- O& l# \5 Y$ s! g. m$ g
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11.2 Overview of RoF Management Systems 248
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11.3 RoF Manager Architecture 251
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11.4 Interoperation of RoF Manager and Middleware 256
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11.5 Conclusions 262( Q# V4 f% I( m* f
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12 System-Level Evaluation 265
/ r' q/ \* {; xRamiro Samano-Robles and At?lio Gameiro
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12.1 Introduction 265
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12.2 System-Level Simulation of Wireless Networks and DAS 269, y8 Z; \' s: V2 E
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12.3 The FUTON System-Level Simulator 2722 @' R+ s' u0 o& T/ Y% k
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12.4 Radio Resource Management Implementation for the DBWS 2855 g" _8 u/ z# K4 I. w# H
8 @6 \$ K' U* |/ o12.5 Results of the Simulation 2864 s4 N5 H- D6 a2 g; i3 @; |: y; q* g
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12.6 Conclusions 289! P. m# |/ s2 _
3 ~; I: L# b, @% c T- r" }8 @9 y, w. W13 Business Evaluation and Perspectives 291
* W/ m! A: R4 Z) O0 dGeorge Agapiou, Vitor Sim~oes Ribeiro, Angela Maria Ferro Venturi, Silmar Freire Palmeira and A. Manuel de Oliveira Duarte
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13.1 Introduction 291
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- Z1 R1 F: Q- e! A6 Q8 D13.2 Evolution of Services in Advanced Access Technologies 292% ^( ? Y& j1 ~4 J! q8 e
2 @& d# \+ T9 ^( _# }9 n) q13.3 Business Model Description 293& Z, C; v. z; i" J$ R; M4 S# q
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13.4 Business Plan 294
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13.5 Market Characterization 296
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13.6 Modeling the Business Plan 297+ y9 n$ a8 G( J' l- j% ~
* h# j4 ^( k9 b3 j8 t13.7 Deployment Models 304' B5 ]# G3 i, V7 }8 D
1 m8 g9 \1 I* o3 z# k- ~13.8 Conclusions 312
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14 Summary and Conclusions 3136 {1 d! h; d7 U+ V
Paulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes& u& H% J) K- G3 O0 ]" k* o. z1 f2 \$ b
7 l3 m" C/ K C# U% E14.1 Introduction 313' C. `. p! i4 {
8 `1 [2 [( Y* ?14.2 Main Achievements of the FUTON Project 3133 y2 Z$ |, x: n3 f; c: b
8 @( I t) `! E0 h, s2 H2 _14.3 Technical Benefits 314- x* Z0 f4 B; r, X: y- i6 G
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14.4 Business Benefits 315
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0 t1 E3 W6 V0 h: X4 g% C! E14.5 Business Vision 3157 e: {) Y9 S; ~9 J7 H
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References 316
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4 a3 S' K( @% X2 \' g" {9 O, M9 AIndex 317 |
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