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1 Background and Introduction 1
+ a n$ {: ] Z7 hPaulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes$ A$ W0 `( w" ~% A
4 Z/ q& v8 n! _; ~- _1 e1.1 The Trends and Challenges to Achieving 4G Wireless 21 X) V" o0 N; l( ]5 j: M% B
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1.2 The FUTON Concept for Next-Generation Distributed and Heterogeneous Radio Architectures 8 k* t I4 ]! D% U$ G8 |4 ^; d, y
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1.3 Overview of this Book 12, y1 l) S7 r! Q5 y0 o4 z
# }$ [3 M# F+ o, t& b/ w2 Trends inWireless Communications 17- e! i/ l3 o( M) Z- j9 l
Aarne Mammela, Mika Lasanen and Jarno Pinola, {1 m& @$ F$ Q. S9 r# E
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2.1 Introduction 17 ~; K0 W" i1 ]3 i2 U* |4 g
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2.2 Basic Transmission Problems and Solutions 18" g/ p0 U; t! @" G' H1 I
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2.3 Regulation and Standardization 37
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2.4 Conclusions 41
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8 _9 s: T) q5 S# O K+ D3 System Concepts for the Central Processing of Signals 47! W' T$ r- U3 Z$ }5 q
At?lio Gameiro and Daniel Castanheira
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3.1 Introduction 47
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3.2 Wireless Trends 483 f( z; n7 S& I5 x9 ^
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3.3 Architecture Options 51
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3.4 The Global Centralized Architecture 520 j* |& @! J. U+ q+ X/ o' c5 Q4 X
$ q4 ]5 Q/ p O' F% m1 d4 I3.5 FUTON Scenarios 550 U5 @, K1 k% e
3 R# |% r. |* ]3.6 The Optical Infrastructure 580 }& v8 \8 q9 U/ F# ~
" n! z/ V6 J. u# L9 F3.7 Conclusions 604 F+ L1 ^9 o% D b& @3 _8 W
1 u, C U" S9 n( y0 T% s4 Introduction to Radio over Fiber 610 C2 e, V% b' D" E, r P( Q
Nathan J. Gomes and David Wake
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9 t# z7 i& o- w2 v+ [' l+ U, @4.1 Introduction 61( q& J( x, n" ] u
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4.2 The Concept of a Radio over Fiber System 629 W/ y/ D, j% V* H4 D, P
( Y$ Q& _2 _# z8 J( y u8 S4.3 Categories of Radio over Fiber Systems 64
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1 q% |5 Y% ~2 {( ]( N' }4.4 Performance of Radio over Fiber Systems 72
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3 ~- e7 F/ r' p) ?, F7 G& X4.5 Applications of Radio over Fiber Technology 79( o6 Y3 a9 a+ E+ g
! O1 R0 p- m! x8 Q. `+ I' a4.6 Conclusions 848 ], _. z( d, u8 V, F& m6 c V
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5 Radio over Fiber System Design for Distributed Broadband Wireless Systems 91/ ]. R. ]# `' p
David Wake and Nathan J. Gomes
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7 e" J: @3 K0 Z! G, Z& i2 I7 h5.1 Introduction 91
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5.2 Radio over Fiber Link Design Issues 93' H/ G8 U9 z( r: J5 Q
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5.3 Example Link Design 97) t3 ~' c7 @9 A
4 i& e4 q" v r9 R' ?5.4 Analog or Digital Transmission? 108
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5.5 Conclusions 110+ B- T. N% x9 ?4 t9 Z
+ @! n! K! c8 Y6 Optical Network Architectures for the Support of Future Wireless Systems 113
. C: Y8 K% y a1 hS?lvia Pato and Jo~ao Pedro
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. \. T) n. N; x( t6.1 Introduction 113* Y# T0 `9 q4 a' s( ?6 s) y7 i8 A
* t# u3 [5 Q: d# H) W" j- [9 N5 A0 r6.2 Using PONs to Support Radio over Fiber Services 114
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% W/ {/ E- f+ W$ s7 X6.3 Candidate Architectures 117( w, v+ s" d* a
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6.4 Power-Loss Budget Analysis 122( F( V5 e+ o" i/ c
* q Q" F+ \* C7 j6.5 Comparative Economic Analysis 128' L7 S, x4 O0 }' l* n" l% H
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6.6 Support of Legacy Systems 130 O X% i$ j# R9 ^3 o4 T: k) u
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6.7 Conclusions 131+ X6 F: ?# a0 u* o& A. S
1 @; _" Z. |3 C# z0 t7 Optical Transmitters for Low-Cost Broadband Transport 133
! i. O# b& d- g* y( ?+ |" nGuilhem de Valicourt, Romain Brenot, Frederic Van Dijk and Guanghua Duan
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7.1 Introduction 133& D% U2 f3 q4 m' B8 o; [
2 w. _& R* l0 r- ]7.2 Basics of Semiconductor Lasers and Reflective SOAs 133
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7.3 Semiconductor Lasers for Radio over Fiber Applications 139
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4 X( T& }8 H# @/ d7.4 Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers 1487 U4 D0 E! J0 O/ b4 y
" d1 F ~& ~- y7 i- N4 l7.5 Conclusions 157
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% ]! n& A$ T6 R; ]8 Algorithms for Coordinated Multipoint Techniques 159
$ _3 w* D' k, |1 G( j* K; ?5 r, ]Fabian Diehm, Mohamed Kamoun and Gerhard Fettweis
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! p) n0 W0 S1 P G* S8.1 Introduction 159
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, a; B& h d. w$ U& M% u. K8.2 Basic Ideas about CoMP 160
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8.3 CoMP in Cellular Systems: Benefits and Practical Design 163
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8 E# A+ G* q+ K8.4 Numerical Illustrations of CoMP Concepts 169
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1 A9 r9 y( U5 ^7 I2 M% c8.5 CoMP in the FUTON System Concept 174
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8.6 The FUTON Prototype: CoMP with the FUTON RoF Architecture 177* D9 m) K# w; r
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8.7 Conclusions 186
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9 Cross-Layer Resource Allocation and Scheduling 191! w* p' }2 j; I8 m. D
Ilkka Harjula, Mikko Hiivala, Vinay Uday Prabhu, Dimitris Toumpakaris and Huiling Zhu1 Q" j7 r8 J' d) n+ G
' t9 S5 L8 P/ k* B5 i9.1 Introduction 191) q- ]# q) B( E* I( y
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9.2 Low-Complexity Chunk-Based Resource Allocation for the Downlink 192% C" N! W' Q" e. c* A
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9.3 Modified MAC-Aware Per-User Unitary Rate Control Scheme 197
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9.4 Channel Estimation Based on Superimposed Pilots 201 W9 C! J6 z9 T$ k7 P
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9.5 Conclusions 209
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: u3 x% s. L, B- f8 Q* K. k10 Compensation of Impairments in the Radio over Fiber Infrastructure 211
5 u# u8 c2 v5 C; k. m# @Atso Hekkala, Mika Lasanen, Mikko Hiivala, Luis Vieira, Nathan J. Gomes, Vincent Kotzsch and Gerhard Fettweis
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10.1 Introduction 211
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: d' R( @* l- O" |- o: Q, s0 J10.2 Compensation Techniques for RoF Links 212* K a7 M, V6 a5 M G& R0 A
- G3 e. O$ y/ ^: u$ e. h/ E7 {9 ~10.3 RoF Link Model 214
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4 F( r* c1 Q7 A: ^+ B& x- j# z% }* c10.4 Distortion Compensation Algorithms and Architectures 222
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10.5 Distortion Compensation Analyses, Simulations and Measurements 2270 L# ?; {3 } N: P J
6 W- Q3 `$ {2 D+ f# ~6 A! @/ `10.6 Impact of Timing Delays in Centralized Distributed Antenna Systems 232* o! E' y5 R# M
+ f9 {; }/ a1 `9 y; L# J) }8 @10.7 Conclusions 243
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11 Radio over Fiber Network Management 247
) e/ r2 K: H+ |* M$ HCarlos Santiago, Bodhisattwa Gangopadhyay and ArturArsenio1 c: p2 {6 y- n' G
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11.1 Introduction 247: R" `, D+ S/ c4 o6 Q& n
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11.2 Overview of RoF Management Systems 248* Y0 U3 N" g T- Z
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11.3 RoF Manager Architecture 251" o9 k, q: O9 z# c: o# F
& v* Y' k- P7 |8 b c& x11.4 Interoperation of RoF Manager and Middleware 2566 ~) A0 Q- ^( v3 Q) a
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11.5 Conclusions 262; C; h: I$ Z/ o8 r' O9 N! q& B7 N2 G
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12 System-Level Evaluation 265
3 b! p; x: O7 {3 FRamiro Samano-Robles and At?lio Gameiro) q% Q0 h# g! N0 I6 G8 M
, K/ H1 s7 F$ |# } z. _6 v12.1 Introduction 265
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& l: ~! U. M, s3 y# j12.2 System-Level Simulation of Wireless Networks and DAS 2696 c0 v% i5 @$ P8 Y( J$ [" I& x$ j- ?
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12.3 The FUTON System-Level Simulator 272 G/ O1 p6 D5 |# K8 R# w3 J
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12.4 Radio Resource Management Implementation for the DBWS 285
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12.5 Results of the Simulation 2866 ^( [4 H9 D# C# L% T: }% a. }+ Q3 h, J
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12.6 Conclusions 289
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# g& I" J2 k$ V) ~ ?# x13 Business Evaluation and Perspectives 2912 t* [ q; W x" `
George Agapiou, Vitor Sim~oes Ribeiro, Angela Maria Ferro Venturi, Silmar Freire Palmeira and A. Manuel de Oliveira Duarte
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13.1 Introduction 291- P- ?" B5 v8 l. S5 k
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13.2 Evolution of Services in Advanced Access Technologies 2921 N, P# j/ U0 _ l3 p' o
5 d0 [2 o5 W& @! H& x: v4 n13.3 Business Model Description 293
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: ?- e+ K5 B: b. F1 W- P13.4 Business Plan 294
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' p [/ l$ F( N13.5 Market Characterization 296
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13.6 Modeling the Business Plan 297
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13.7 Deployment Models 304
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13.8 Conclusions 312 e7 L/ O7 f* o2 y
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14 Summary and Conclusions 313
) `% Q4 T/ \ _+ U k, R) s& EPaulo P. Monteiro, At?lio Gameiro and Nathan J. Gomes
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14.1 Introduction 313
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14.2 Main Achievements of the FUTON Project 313
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1 M) k# r, ] S( a, u! \14.3 Technical Benefits 314: q5 a1 M/ N) {% h' v& V6 N
4 p }: m; l; c* _7 V14.4 Business Benefits 315
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14.5 Business Vision 315
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References 316' R j) c0 `1 X h6 o' ~ A/ u% R
4 ?& ?5 `0 j X& VIndex 317 |
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发表于 2016-11-25 13:49
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